What does a closed question typically elicit from a respondent?

• A. A detailed explanation
• B. A simple affirmation or negation
• C. A narrative response
• D. An open opinion

Answer: (B)

A closed question is designed to elicit a straightforward response, typically a simple affirmation or negation. Such questions usually limit the respondent's answers to a specific set of options, often "yes" or "no," or a choice from predetermined responses. This structure encourages brief, direct replies and is particularly useful for gathering clear and concise information quickly. In contrast, other types of questions, such as open-ended or narrative queries, invite more elaborate and detailed responses, which are not the focus of closed questions. Therefore, the primary purpose of a closed question is to capture straightforward input from the respondent, making the option of a simple affirmation or negation the correct choice.